any tobacco Notes from the Field: Use of Electronic Cigarettes and Product Among Middle and High School Students — United States, 2011–2018 What are 'heat not burn'

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A machine learning approach to identify drivers of e-cigarette dependence Nominated Principal Investigator Michael Chaiton Independent Scientist, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health [email protected] Knowledge User Peter Selby Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Co-investigators Susan J Bondy Adam G Cole Tara E Elton-Marshall Hayley A Hamilton Sean Hill Scott Leatherdale Nikolaos Mitsakakis Robert M Schwartz Wei Wang Project Summary Understanding person-level drivers of current e-cigarette use (vaping) is crucial to guide tobacco policy, but prior studies have not fully identified these drivers due to the reliance on cross-sectional data, small sample sizes in many studies, lack of generalizability, and limitations of traditional data analyses

Note 3 Data table for Chart 2 Of the 4.7 million current smokers, the majority (3.2 million) smoked cigarettes daily

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