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These figures indicate that when backed by science and made to a high standard, smoke-free alternatives can help individuals who would otherwise continue smoking, make a better choice for their health.

The studies differed in the way they were done and also what they measured

Association between ambient air pollution and diabetes mellitus in Europe and North America: systematic review and meta-analysis

Councillor Jenny Hannaby, Cabinet Member for Community Services & Safety, said: Whilst there is no safe level of smoking, there is also no way of knowing what is contained in unregulated and counterfeit cigarettes and tobacco products, which could put your health at increased risk. Jody Kerman, Oxfordshire County Councils Head of Trading Standards , said: People can help us to stamp out illegal tobacco and create a healthier and safer Oxfordshire by being vigilant and reporting any suspicious activity through the Illegal Tobacco Hotline