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Skin issues, including dryness, paleness, premature aging, and a higher risk of conditions like cystic acne, irritation, and skin infections

Culture medium was also collected after the 24-h recovery period and used for IL-6 ELISAs

Table of Contents Key Takeaways The Prevalence of Smoking Among Women Case Studies and Research Findings Health Risks Specific to Women Smokers Smoking Reduces Fertility Poor Infant Health Cancer and Other Diseases Financial Pressures Greater Burden on Health Services Efforts to Reduce Smoking Among Women Summary Frequently Asked Questions What are the current smoking rates among women in England

doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052310